Proof of ownership in luxury goods.

For high-value products, authenticity matters both at first sale and on the second-hand market.

Implementation

Authex in luxury goods.

Authex monitors unauthorised use of the brand on marketplaces, social media, digital advertising, domain names and app stores. Counterfeit listings, fake shops and advertising using brand images are documented with their date and content; takedown requests are filed and followed to conclusion, and whether removed content reappears is also monitored.

In luxury goods, a large part of the price comes from the brand's reputation, the design and the assurance that the product really did leave that brand's workshop. Bags, leather accessories, clothing, perfume and eyewear are easy to carry, can be sent in small parcels and can be imitated visually. A counterfeit therefore means more than lost sales; it affects the customer's trust in the brand, the product's second-hand value and the reputation of the points of sale.

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Data

The scale of counterfeit risk.

4.7%

Estimated share of counterfeit and pirated goods in EU imports in 2021 (around $117 billion)

Source: EUIPO and OECD, Mapping Global Trade in Fakes 2025 press release, 2025
6.4%

Sales lost by the legitimate sector in the EU to counterfeit bags and luggage (2013-2017 annual avg.)

Source: EUIPO, 2020 Status Report on IPR Infringement, Tablo 1, 2020
€23.3 billion

Annual direct sales lost in the EU to counterfeit clothing, footwear and accessories (2013-17)

Source: EUIPO, 2020 Status Report on IPR Infringement, Tablo 1, 2020

Risks

Risks in luxury goods.

Copies that look flawless

On leather bags and accessories, stitching, metal fittings and logo printing are imitated better and better. A sales adviser or a customer struggles to tell a product apart on looks alone. That can lead to a counterfeit coming back into the store through returns and exchanges.

Parallel and grey channel sales

Products allocated to a particular market can go on sale in other countries or in discount channels through unauthorised intermediaries. When it is not known which distributor a product was delivered to, finding the source of the leak and establishing a breach of contract becomes difficult.

Uncertainty in the second-hand market

Because the second-hand market for luxury goods is active, a buyer wants to know whether a product is genuine before buying. Where there is no way to verify, counterfeits mix in among the real items and the brand's second-hand value suffers.

Social media and fake shops

Counterfeits are often sold through social media accounts, advertising and lookalike domain names using the brand's campaign images. Because these listings appear and disappear quickly, failing to document a detection with its date and content weakens the takedown request.

Regulation

Regulations relevant to traceability.

EU

Ecodesign Regulation (EU) 2024/1781, ban on destroying unsold products

From 19 July 2026 it is prohibited to destroy unsold consumer products such as the clothing and clothing accessories (including those made of leather) listed in Annex VII; the ban does not apply to micro and small enterprises and starts on 19 July 2030 for medium-sized ones. Keeping a record of which channel unsold stock was directed to therefore gains importance.

Official source
EU

Digital Product Passport (under the Ecodesign Regulation)

A digital record holding product, component and material information, linked to the physical product through a data carrier such as a QR code. Textiles are among the product groups expected to be brought into scope gradually in the 2027-2029 period; product-level identity and record infrastructure can support that preparation.

Official source
EU

General Product Safety Regulation (EU) 2023/988

Applying since 13 December 2024, the regulation requires products to carry identifiers such as a type, batch or serial number and supply chain information to be available on request for 6 years. Online marketplaces are also obliged not to publish listings that lack minimum safety and traceability information.

Official source
TR

Protection of intellectual and industrial rights at customs (Customs Law Art. 57)

Under Article 57 of the Customs Law and Articles 100-111 of the Customs Regulation, rights holders can apply electronically for goods infringing their rights to be detained at customs; an accepted application is valid for one year. Having information that identifies the genuine product ready makes assessing suspect goods at customs easier.

Official source

This section is for information only; official sources prevail for current obligations.

FAQ

Questions about luxury goods

Does the customer have to come to the store to verify?

No. Verification happens with the mobile app on a smartphone and needs no separate reader device. The customer, the sales adviser and a second-hand buyer can all use the same method.

How do we know that a returned product is genuine?

During a return, the product label is scanned with the mobile app and it is checked whether the number matches the record for that product. A code with no record, one that appears to belong to another store, or one scanned in different places before, calls for further examination.

What steps are taken against counterfeit listings on social media?

Authex monitors social media accounts, advertising, marketplace listings, domain names and app stores. Every detection is documented with its date and content, a takedown request is sent to the relevant platform and followed to conclusion; whether removed content reappears is also monitored.

Meeting request

Make your digital risks visible and put your brand under protection.

The first meeting reviews your product, sales channels and the risks you face, and recommends a suitable method.

Request a meeting